| JUVENILE 6 WKS - 6 MOS. | ADOLESCENT 6 MOS - 18 MOS. | ADULT 18 MOS - 7 YRS. | GERIATRIC 7 YEARS + |
E q u i p m e n t | kennel crate, buckle collar, leash, odor neutralizer, anti-chew spray, chew toys, I.D. tag, microchip, dog license | check
collar size, check leash for wear; head halter for training if
necessary, new toys suitable for hard chewing and grinding, dog bed | check equipment for wear; repair or replace bedding, toys, collar, and leash, update license yearly | orthopedic dog bedding, body harness if needed, odor neutralizer for incontinence |
E x e r c i s e | play games that encourage cooperation: hide & seek, find it, round robin recalls | problem prevention program: 2 hrs. aerobic exercise daily; tug of war games only if dog follows rules | maintain exercise program; can include jogging and cycling activities, agility classes | light exercise program to maintain weight; avoid overexerting on hot or cold days |
G r o o m i n g | daily brushing, bi-weekly nail clipping, weekly teeth cleaning, bathe as needed | maintain grooming program, flea/tick control program, bathe as needed | maintain programs, note any skin growths or changes in pigment, bathe as needed | massage therapy, maintain grooming, report to vet growths/lumps, pigment changes |
| puppy vaccination series, rabies vaccination, stool check, deworming, early age spay/neuter | annual vaccinations, stool check, heartworm test, traditional spay/neuter heart worm preventative | annual check-up vaccinations every 1-3 years, check for periodontal disease, heartworm test and monthly preventative | report any sudden changes in diet, activity, stool to vet, heartworm test and monthly preventative |
D i e t | premium quality dry kibble puppy formula 2-3X/day, treats for training | 6-12 months: puppy formula 2X day; 12-18 months: adult formula 1-2X/day, treats for training | watch for obesity; switch to less active formula if necessary, treats for training | senior formula diet; vet prescribed diet for kidney and other problems, treats for training |
T r a i n i n g | supervision and consistant feedback regarding house manners, basic commands; handling exercises; socialization | training program emphasizing impulse control and leadership; agility and/or tracking skills | maintain training; guarding breeds may need additional supervision and training to prevent problem behaviors | maintain
training according to dog's ability (loss of vision, hearing,
stiffness/pain), more frequent opportunities to soil outdoors |
B e h a v i o r | impressionable, learns quickly and easily, best time to train and begin lifelong habits | sexually mature; typical headstrong teenager; rebellious | emotionally/ socially mature, behaviorally predictable, may try to dominate | reduced sensory input may result in confusion or irritability, canine cognitive dysfunction |